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40 encounters
11 dangerous
2014
30 encounters
9 dangerous
20 encounters
7 dangerous
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS
OF THE RUSSIAN KIND
Oct.
Dec.
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Aug.
Feb.
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May
Sept.
Nov.
Jan.
March
July
DENMARK / RUSSIA
March 3, 2014
A commercial airliner narrowly avoids a collision with a Russian reconnaissance aircraft that was not broadcasting its position.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 12, 2014
An unarmed Russian fighter aircraft makes 12 passes near the USS Cook.
SWEDEN / RUSSIA
April 20, 2014
A Russian reconnaissance aircraft observes Swedish military installations from a narrow corridor of international airspace near the Swedish border.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 23, 2014
A Russian fighter makes threatening moves in the vicinity of a U.S. reconnaissance aircraft, including demonstrating that it is armed.
NETHERLANDS / RUSSIA
April 23, 2014
Two Russian bombers are intercepted by fighter aircraft after entering Dutch airspace.
U.K. / RUSSIA
April 24, 2014
RAF fighters intercept and shadow Russian aircraft in international airspace.
NATO / RUSSIA
April 28, 2014
NATO aircraft policing the Baltics are scrambled to intercept Russian aircraft in international airspace.
U.K. / RUSSIA
May 18, 2014
RAF fighters intercept a Russian helicopter and shadow it back to its parent warship.
U.S. / RUSSIA
June 4, 2014
U.S. fighter jets intercept Russian bombers off the coasts of Alaska and California.
NATO / RUSSIA
June 12, 2014
NATO fighters intercept Russian aircraft in international airspace near Latvia.
DENMARK / RUSSIA
June 15, 2014
Armed Russian aircraft approached the heavily populated Danish island of Bornholm before breaking off in what appears to have been a simulated attack.
U.K. / RUSSIA
June 17, 2014
RAF fighters intercept a Russian air formation in international airspace.
CANADA / RUSSIA
July 9, 2014
The Canadian frigate HMCS Toronto is buzzed by a Russian aircraft that comes within 300 meters.
SWEDEN / RUSSIA
July 16, 2014
An armed Russian aircraft intercepts a Swedish surveillance plane conducting operations between Gotland and Latvia in international airspace, coming within 10 meters of the plane.
U.S. / SWEDEN / RUSSIA
July 18, 2014
A U.S. surveillance plane conducting operations near Russia's Kaliningrad exclave takes refuge in Swedish airspace after being approached by Russian fighters.
POLAND / RUSSIA
August 1, 2014
Polish fighters patrolling the skies over the Baltics are intercepted by Russian aircraft flying near Estonian airspace.
U.S. / RUSSIA
August 7, 2014
Russian strategic nuclear bombers conduct at least 16 incursions into northwestern U.S. Air Defense Identification Zones.
NATO / RUSSIA
August 28, 2014
NATO jets policing the Baltics are scrambled to intercept a Russian A-50 early-warning aicrcraft and two long-range Su-27 jet fighters over the Baltic Sea.
FINLAND / RUSSIA
August 29, 2014
Multiple breaches of Finnish airspace by Russian aircraft.
FINLAND / RUSSIA
September 1, 2014
Russian naval and air units twice interfere with the course of a Finnish research vessel.
NATO / RUSSIA
September 11, 2014
Canadian fighters intercept Russian aircraft in international airspace over the Baltic Sea.
SWEDEN / RUSSIA
September 17, 2014
Two Russian military aircraft enter Swedish airspace south of the island of Oland.
U.S. / RUSSIA
September 17, 2014
Russian jets enter the U.S.-Canadian Air Defense Identification Zone off the coast of Alaska on two separate occasions on 17-18 September.
U.K. / RUSSIA
September 19, 2014
RAF fighters are scrambled to shadow Russian aircraft in international airspace north of Scotland.
SWEDEN / RUSSIA
October 3, 2014
A Russian fighter flies within meters of Swedish surveillance aircraft in an incident deemed 'unusually provocative.'
NATO / RUSSIA
October 20, 2014
NATO aircraft policing the Baltics intercept Russian Il-20 surveillance aircraft in international airspace.
NATO / RUSSIA
October 21, 2014
A Portuguese F-16 policing Baltic airspace with NATO intercepts Russian Il-20 surveillance aircraft that entered Estonian airspace near the island of Saarema.
NORWAY / RUSSIA
October 29, 2014
Norwegian Air Force fighters intercept Russian aircraft off the coast of the northern county of Finmark.
U.K. / RUSSIA
October 31, 2014
RAF intercepts Russian aircraft approaching U.K. airspace.
NATO / RUSSIA
November 6, 2014
NATO fighters intercept a Russian reconnaissance plane in international airspace near Latvia.
CANADA / RUSSIA
November 8, 2014
RCAF fighters intercept Russian aircraft in and near Lithuanian airspace.
NETHERLANDS / RUSSIA
November 12, 2014
Dutch fighters intercept a Russian transport aircraft after it entered Estonian and later Lithuanian airspace.
U.S. / RUSSIA
November 14, 2014
Russian bombers circle the island Guam, a U.S. territory in the Pacific.
NORWAY / RUSSIA
November 30, 2014
Norwegian jets intercept a Russian jet over the North Sea.
NATO / RUSSIA
November 30, 2014
NATO hunts for a suspected Russian submarine.
FINLAND / RUSSIA
December 7, 2014
Finnish jets intercept a large Russian formation that flew out of Russia's Kaliningrad exclave.
CANADA / RUSSIA
December 8, 2014
Canadian fighters intercept Russian bombers near Canadian airspace.
NETHERLANDS / RUSSIA
December 8, 2014
Dutch aircraft intercept Russian bombers near Kaliningrad.
SWEDEN / RUSSIA
December 12, 2014
A Russian military aircraft, flying without using its transponders, flies within close proximity of a commercial airliner south of Malmo.
NORWAY / RUSSIA
December 18, 2014
A Russian aircraft is intercepted by Norwegian fighters near the northern Norwegian county of Finmark.
NATO / RUSSIA
January 1, 2015
U.S. and British aircraft track suspected Russian submarine activity.
NATO / RUSSIA
January 23, 2015
NATO scrambles Typhoon fighters Russia reconnaissance aircraft was spotted Baltic Sea.
U.K. / RUSSIA
January 28, 2015
Russian bombers are intercepted over the English Channel by the Royal Air Force.
U.K. / RUSSIA
January 29, 2015
British fighter jets are scrambled to intercept Russian bombers.
NATO / RUSSIA
January 30, 2015
Russian air force Il-78 refueling tankers are intercepted by Italian NATO jets over the Baltic Sea.
NATO / RUSSIA
February 6, 2015
Russian patrol aircraft intercepted by NATO jets over the Baltic Sea.
U.K. / RUSSIA
February 18, 2015
The British RAF scrambles warplanes to intercept two Russian bombers.
NATO / RUSSIA
March 10, 2015
NATO jets intercept a Russian refueling aircraft.
TURKEY / RUSSIA
March 15, 2015
Turkish jets intercept a Russian plane off the coast of Turkey.
NATO / RUSSIA
March 24, 2015
Two Russian bombers en route to Russia's Kaliningrad exclave are intercepted by NATO and Swedish aircraft.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 7, 2015
A Russian fighter flies within 7 meters of a U.S. reconnaissance aircraft in international airspace.
U.K. / RUSSIA
April 14, 2015
RAF jets intercept Russian bombers flying near British airspace.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 22, 2015
Two Russian bombers are intercepted by U.S. jets off the coast of Alaska.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 23, 2015
A U.S. reconnaissance plane is intercepted by a Russian jet.
U.S. / RUSSIA
May 1, 2015
A Russian fighter 'buzzes' a U.S. destroyer in the Black Sea.
NATO / RUSSIA
May 14, 2015
NATO jets intercept a Russian bomber near Scotland.
SWEDEN / RUSSIA
May 22, 2015
Swedish fighters are scrambled to intercept Russian bombers approaching Swedish airspace.
U.S. / RUSSIA
July 4, 2015
Two Russian bombers deliver a Fourth of July message to American pilots who intercepted them.
U.S. / RUSSIA
July 4, 2015
U.S. fighters intercept Russian bombers off the southern coast of Alaska.
U.K. / RUSSIA
September 1, 2015
U.K. fighter jets intercept Russian bombers north of Scotland.
JAPAN / RUSSIA
September 1, 2015
Japanese fighters are scrambled to intercept Russian aircraft.
U.S. / RUSSIA
October 1, 2015
Reports of at least one close encounter between Russian and U.S. aircraft over Syria.
TURKEY / RUSSIA
October 1, 2015
Turkish jets intercept Russian aircraft inside Turkish airspace.
U.S. / RUSSIA
October 21, 2015
A Russian fighter jet encounters a U.S. Reaper drone flying over Syria.
U.S. / RUSSIA
October 27, 2015
The U.S. Navy launches fighters to intercept Russian aircraft approaching a U.S. carrier.
U.S. / RUSSIA
October 30, 2015
U.S. fighter jets intercept Russian bombers over the Sea of Japan.
U.K. / RUSSIA
November 19, 2015
RAF Typhoon fighters are scrambled to intercept Russian aircraft in international airspace near the U.K.
TURKEY / RUSSIA
November 24, 2015
Turkey shoots down a Russian Sukhoi jet near the Syria-Turkey border after it flew over Turkish airspace.
U.S. / RUSSIA
November 24, 2015
Russian aircraft circle U.S. military installations on Guam.
U.K. / RUSSIA
November 19, 2015
NATO aircraft intercept a Russian jet over the Baltic Sea.
U.S. / RUSSIA
January 27, 2016
A Russian Su-27 fighter jet comes within 6 meters of a U.S. RC-135 reconnaissance aircraft.
U.K. / RUSSIA
February 17, 2016
RAF jets intercept Russian bombers 'heading for U.K. airspace.'
NATO / RUSSIA
February 17, 2016
NATO fighter jets are scrambled from an air base in Lithuania to intercept a Russian IL-20 military transport aircraft.
SWEDEN / RUSSIA
March 22, 2016
Sweden intercepts four Russian military planes flying with their transponders off.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 12, 2016
An unidentified fighter jet performs aggressive flight maneuvers within close proximity of the USS Donald Cook in the Baltic Sea.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 14, 2016
A Russian fighter jet performs a barrel roll near an U.S. Air Force reconnaissance plane in international airspace.
NATO / RUSSIA
April 26, 2016
NATO fighter jets policing the Baltics are scrambled from a Lithuanian air base to identify and escort a Russian Su-27 military aircraft.
NATO / RUSSIA
April 27, 2016
NATO identifies a Russian Il-38 flying in accordance with its flight plan, but while it was communicating with air-traffic control it had its onboard transponder switched off.
NATO / RUSSIA
April 28, 2016
NATO fighters identify and escort a Russian IL-18 aircraft flying from Kaliningrad without a pre-filed flight plan, not using its onboard transponder, and not maintaining communication with air traffic control centres.
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 29, 2016
A Russia Su-27 fighter intercepts a U.S. Air Force RC-135 aircraft flying a routine route in international airspace over the Baltic Sea.
NATO / RUSSIA
May 10, 2016
RAF fighter jets intercept five Russian aircraft flying near Estonia.
NATO / RUSSIA
May 16, 2016
British Royal Air Force fighter jets intercept three Russian military transport planes.
U.S. / RUSSIA
July 7, 2016
Two pairs of Russian bombers fly off the coasts of California and Alaska -- forcing the Air Force to scramble fighter jets to intercept each flight.
POLAND / RUSSIA
July 29, 2016
Two Polish F16 fighter jets intercept a Russian light aircraft flying toward the city of Krakow.
U.S. / RUSSIA
September 5, 2016
A Russian Su-27 flies within meters of a U.S. Navy P-8 Poseidon reconnaissance aircraft over the Black Sea.
ICELAND / RUSSIA
September 22, 2016
Three Russian Tupolev TU-160 bombers allegedly fly close to an Icelandic passenger jet with their transponders switched off, making them less detectable to civilian radar.
NORWAY / BRITAIN / FRANCE / SPAIN / RUSSIA
September 22, 2016
Two Tupolev TU-160s are intercepted by aircraft from Norway, Britain, France, and Spain as they fly toward Western Europe.
U.S. / RUSSIA
October 2016
Reports of at least one close encounter between Russian and U.S. aircraft over Syria.
FINLAND / RUSSIA
October 6, 2016
A possible violation of Finnish airspace by a Russian Su-27 fighter is detected over the Gulf of Finland.
FINLAND / RUSSIA
October 6, 2016
A second possible violation of Finnish airspace by a Russian Su-27 fighter jet is detected over the Gulf of Finland.
Close encounters with the Russian air force are nothing new to the West, but amid heightened tensions over Ukraine over the past few years they have become increasingly provocative and confrontational.
40 encounters
11 dangerous
This timeline primarily focuses on encounters involving Russia's air force.
Source: European Leadership Network; Media reports.
30 encounters
9 dangerous
20 encounters
7 dangerous
U.S. / RUSSIA
April 21, 2016
A Russian Air Force MiG-31 jet intercepts a U.S. P-8 Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft flying in international airspace near the Kamchatka Pensinsula.
BULGARIA / RUSSIA
July, 2016
Bulgaria’s defense minister said Russian military aircraft had entered what he termed 'Bulgaria’s area of responsibility' in NATO airspace four times in the past month.
This timeline features encounters involving Russia's air force.
Source: European Leadership Network; Media reports.
Guam
Baltic Sea: 24
+
California
Alaska: 3
North Sea: 6
Black Sea: 2
Syria: 4
UK coast: 8
Baltic Sea:
10
Japan
California
Baltic Sea:
14